This workshop examines the interrelationship between modern biomedicine (in its many variants) and an eclectic array of local and indigenous medical practices and epistemologies in Asia. The three presenters offer a window into the socio-cultural inflections of science and scientific knowledge, the politics of imperial and colonial regimes of health and hygiene, the economics of biomedicine in a global perspective, the cultural representation and imagination of medical concerns, and the moral calculus implicit in modern biopolitical and biomedical regimes (and their indigenous and premodern counterparts).